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MME
Our alumni bags IITM Distinguished Alumnus Award
Two of our department alumni, Prof. V. Gopalan (1989 BTech) and Dr. G. Madhusudan Reddy (PhD 1999) have been recognized by the Institute with the Distinguished Alumnus Award. Prof. Gopalan is currently at Penn State Univ.
(https://www.matse.psu.edu/directory/venkatraman-gopalan) and Dr. Madhusudan Reddy has served as the Director of Defence Metallurgical Research Lab (DMRL). This is indeed a very happy and proud moment for all of us.
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Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Prof. Satyesh and his students have been granted a patent for the invention titled "MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR ROUGHNESS REDUCTION OF SUBSTRATES".
We are happy to share that Prof. Satyesh and his students Mr. Allamula Ashok ( MM20D016 ), Ms. Peela Lasya ( MM22D011 ), Mr. Daljin J ( MM22S007), have been granted a patent for the invention titled "MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR ROUGHNESS REDUCTION OF SUBSTRATES".
The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering congratulates Prof. Satyesh and wish his students more success in future. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Prof. Sampath kumar has been invited to join as board member of Indian Council of the International Association of Advanced Materials (IAAM).
We are happy to share the news that Prof. Sampath kumar has been invited to join as board member of Indian Council of the International Association of Advanced Materials (IAAM).
The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering congratulates Prof. Sampath Kumar and wish him more success in future. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Prof. Sanjay Mathur has been offered the position as Distinguished Professor in the Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering.
We are happy to inform you that Prof. Sanjay Mathur has been offered the position as Distinguished Professor in the Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Prof. Somnath Bhattacharya has been recognised by his alma mater (VNIT Nagpur) with the distinguished alumnus award.
We are happy to inform you that Prof. Somnath Bhattacharya has been recognized by his alma mater (VNIT Nagpur) with the distinguished alumnus award.
Hearty congratulations to Prof. Smonath Bhattacharya. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Our Alumni Bagged 2025 Distinguished Alumni and Young Alumni Achiever Award!
One of our Alumni Dr. Vijay Narayan, B-Tech 1995 Batch have been selected to 025 Distinguished Alumni and Young Alumni Achiever Award!
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
One of our MS (Entrepreneurship) student, Mr. Sandeep Kumar (MM21S400), has been recognised with the Research Excellence Award.
We are happy to share the news that Mr. Sandeep Kumar (MM21S400), our MS (Entrepreneurship) student who works with Prof. Tiju Thomas has been recognised with the Research Excellence Award by the RAS Council. Congratulations and best wishes to Mr. Sandeep Kumar and Prof. Tiju Thomas. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Prof. N V Ravikumar have been awarded the have been awarded the "Late Padmashree D.r .T N. Sharma Memorial Award for the year 2024"
We are happy to inform you that Prof. N V Ravikumar have been awarded the "Late Padmashree D.r .T N. Sharma Memorial Award for the year 2024" by the Indian Ceramic Society, Western U.P (Khurja) chapter. The award was handed over during the Centenary celebrations of the Department of Ceramic Engineering, IIT BHU which was accompanied by the International Conference on Frontier in Ceramic Materials (ICFCM 2024) from 16th - 18th December 2024 in IIT BHU.
Hearty congratulations to Prof. Ravikumar and wish him more laurels in the years to come. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
One of our research scholar has been received the 2nd Best Poster Presentation Award in International conference.
We are happy to inform you that Sri. Abhishek Shukla, a fourth-year Ph.D Student (MM20D018) in the MME department working under the supervision of Prof. G. Phanikumar (Guide) and Dr. E.Hemaprabha (Co-Guide) has received the 2nd Best Poster Presentation Award [Title of the poster- Micro-Segregation behavior of Precipitation hardened Additively Manufactured Nickel Based Superalloy] at the "30th International Conference on Processing of Advanced Materials and Fabrication of Products at IIT Hyderabad from Dec. 11-13, 2024.
Hearty congratulations to the Sri. Abhishek Shukla and his supervisors.
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Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
A team of students from the group of Prof. Sreeram Kalpathy has been selected as one among the three best images in "The Art of Science" competition of Compflu 2024 conference.
We are happy to share that the SEM image contributed by a team of students from the group of Prof. Sreeram Kalpathy has been selected as one among the three best images in "The Art of Science" competition of Compflu 2024 conference held at IIT Hyderabad during 16-18 December. Details of the team and competition are as follows:
The competition is to showcase an artistic image emerging from a scientific phenomenon.
Image title: Dolphins on leafy waves (photo attached)
Prize winning team: Santhra Krishnan P., Aneela Perumalla, Guguloth Naresh, Gopalan S., Thankam Regi, Berly Robert, Mississippi M. Bhunia, Sreeram K. Kalpathy.
Hearty congratulations and best wishes to the team members.
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Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
One of our research scholar has been awarded the Best Poster Award in "Polymers and Composites" category in 'Compflu 2024' conference.
We are happy to share that Ms. Aneela Perumalla (Roll no. MM21D404), a PhD student jointly advised by Prof. Sreeram Kalpathy and Prof. Tiju Thomas has won the Best Poster Award in "Polymers and Composites" category in 'Compflu 2024' conference held at IIT Hyderabad during 16-18 December, 2024. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
One of our research scholar has been awarded Runner-up Poster award [Title of poster - An ICME approach to investigate the process-structure-property correlation of aluminium alloys]
We are happy to share the news that Ms. Arpita Priyadarshani Samal, a third year PhD student (MM22D004) in MME department working under the supervision of Prof. Ranjit Bauri (Guide) and Prof. Gandham Phanikumar (Co-Guide) has been awarded Runner-up Poster award [Title of poster - An ICME approach to investigate the process-structure-property correlation of aluminium alloys] at the thirtieth [30th] International Conference on Processing of Advanced Materials and Fabrication of Products [PAMFP]" held at IIT Hyderabad from 11th - 13th December 2024.
The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Hearty congratulations to the student and the supervisors
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Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Prof. Lakshman, Prof. Manas and their students Mr. Yoganandan and Ms. Apurva K Ram have been granted Indian patent.
We are happy to share that Prof. Lakshman, Prof. Manas and their students Mr. Yoganandan and Ms. Apurva K Ram have been granted Indian patent Decorative Inlay Material with Varying Colours as an Alternative to Conventional Material for Bidriware. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
One our research scholar has received the GEMS-Saphhire award from the American Ceramic Society or ACerS at the MS and T in Pittsburgh, USA.
We are happy to inform you that Nithin Chandran (MM19D021), a PhD student working with Prof. Ravi Kumar and Prof. Babak Anasori, Purdue University has received the GEMS- Saphhire award from the American Ceramic Society (ACerS) at the MS and T in Pittsburgh, USA. The Basic Science Division of ACerS organizes the annual Graduate Excellence in Materials Science (GEMS) awards to recognize the outstanding achievements of graduate students in Materials Science and Engineering. The criteria for the selection of the award winners are : a. The scientific and academic accomplishment of the student, b. The quality of the research presented at the meeting, c. The quality of the oral presentation.
Nithin, also won the 3rd Place in the Optical Microscopy category.
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Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Prof. Sampathkumar has been elected as "Fellow of International Association of Advanced Materials".
We are happy to share that Prof. Sampathkumar has been elected as "Fellow of International Association of Advanced Materials” following his "Advanced Materials Scientist Medal Lecture" at the 60th Assembly of the Advanced Materials Congress in Stockholm, Sweden during 26- 28 August 2024. Hearty congratulations Prof. Sampathkumar on the well deserved recognition. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Our Ph.D student Ms.Arpita Priyadarshani Samal, has won in the OLA's Sankalp 2024.
We are happy to share that Ms.Arpita Priyadarshani Samal, PhD student (MM22D004) in MME department working under the supervision of Prof. Ranjit Bauri (Guide) and Prof. Gandham Phanikumar (Co-Guide) has taken part in the OLA's Sankalp 2024 Thought Paper Contest and is selected as one of the winners of the top 10 entries. The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering is Congratulating to Ms. Arpita and her supervisors for her achievement. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Our Professor has been appointed as "Associate Editor" of "International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology".
Prof. Ravi Kumar has been appointed as "Associate Editor" of "International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology". Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering congratulates him for his achievement.
International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology is a ceramics journal from the American Ceramic Society (ACerS) publishing applied ceramics research.
URL: https://ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/17447402 See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Our research scholar has won the best poster award at the Material Science and Engineering Congress MSE 2024 held in Darmstadt, Germany.
We are happy to share that Mr. Jibi K K, Research Scholar working with Prof. Gandham Phanikumar has won the best poster award at the Material Science and Engineering Congress MSE 2024 held in Darmstadt, Germany from 24- 26 of September 2024 in the Processing and Synthesis stream of the event.
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Congratulatates to Mr. Jibi. and Wish him more success in his future endeavours. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
One of our Professor has been elected as International Fellow of Royal Society of Engineering (FREng).
We are happy to share that, Prof. Debhashish Bhattacharjee has been elected as International Fellow of Royal Society of Engineering (FREng).
Dr Debashish Bhattacharjee is a renowned industry leader in Indian manufacturing engineering. He has built new businesses and led major research initiatives in India’s largest steel company, Tata Steel, delivering new products and process technologies with commercial profit. His key achievements are in developing materials technologies for sustainability, healthcare, transportation, and energy-related applications, ranging from primary steel decarbonisation to developing sprayable ceramics for orthopaedic implants. He holds many distinctions, including fellowship of the Indian National Academy of Engineering and government-awarded honour of National Metallurgist. He is currently Professor of Practice at the Indian Institute of Technology in Madras. The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering congratulates him to his honour.
For more details use these URL:
1. https://raeng.org.uk/news/royal-academy-of-engineering-welcomes-71-new-fellows
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_fellows_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
One more Indian Patent granted to Prof. Parasuraman Swaminathan and his team
We are delighted to share the news about the grant of an Indian patent, “BISMTUH FERRITE-BASED FLEXIBLE DEVICE FOR ROOM TEMPERATURE GAS SENSING” to Prof. Parasuraman Swaminathan along with his scholars PhD student, Sanjeev Patil (MM18D700) and postdoctoral fellow, Dr. Sudha Arumugam. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering is congratulates to Prof. Parasuraman and his students Sanjeev Patil (MM18D700) and postdoctoral fellow, Dr. Sudha Arumugam for the grant of an Indian Patent.
Indian patent See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Our doctoral scholar has been granted an Indian Patent along with their supervisor.
We are happy to share that an Indian patent, titled “SYSTEM FOR OPTOELECTRONIC CHARACTERIZATION OF SOLID-STATE PHOTODETECTORS” has been granted to our regular PhD student, Swati Suman (MM21D050) and her supervisor Prof. Parasuraman Swaminathan. The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering congratulates to Swati Suman and Prof. Parasuraman Swaminathan. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
61st Convocation - 2024 Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
61st Convocation - 2024 of Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering was held on 19th July 2024 at New Acedamic Complex -2, IIT Madras.
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Our faculty recent work has been featured in Hindu Business line as well as IITM News Letter
Researchers at IIT-Madras have synthesised a tough, ceramic material that can conduct electricity and heat, which could possibly be used for storing hydrogen too.
A crystal structure found in certain materials called ‘MAB Phase’ gives them special properties such as high strength. In this M stands for a transition metal, like zirconium, molybdenum or titanium; A for either aluminium or silicon; and B for Boron.
Prof Somnath Bhattacharyya of the Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering and his team have developed a MAB phase layered ceramic — using tungsten, aluminium and boron — called WAlB. While WAlB is not a new material, known to be useful in nuclear shielding, Bhattacharyya and his team have developed a new process for making it, in a medium of molten salt. The resultant material is also of very high purity — about 98 per cent.
Bhattacharyya explained to Quantum that the material is a layered ceramic, with 2D layers of tungsten and boron, with aluminium in between. WAlB has been synthesised earlier at temperatures of 1400o C, but Bhattacharyya could do it at 800oC, at ambient pressure.
Calling the work a “breakthrough”, Dr Varun Natu, scientist at National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, observes that synthesising WAlB has traditionally proven difficult, resulting in only small crystals with low yield. However, “Bhattacharyya’s team has demonstrated not only large-scale synthesis of WAlB but also a method that uses a molten salt as a sheath. This approach significantly reduces production costs and simplifies potential future scaling, making WAlB a much more viable candidate for real-world applications.”
This material could be used as a semiconductor or for hydrogen storage, he said. Asked if the industry could take up production of this MAB at scale, Bhattacharyya said it was possible, as repeated synthesis by his students got the same, high purity material.
URL_Hindu Business Line: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/business-tech/mab-for-hydrogen-storage/article68378400.ece/amp/
URL_IITM News Letter: https://tech-talk.iitm.ac.in/cat-got-your-tungsten/ See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
One of our PMRF PhD student, Ms. Peela Lasya, has won the best poster award at the International Conference on Energy and Environmental Materials.
We are happy to share that our PMRF PhD student, Ms. Peela Lasya (MM22D011), has won the best poster award in Theme A/ Synthesis and Characterization of Energy Materials at the International Conference on Energy and Environmental Materials (E2M-2024) held in IIT Indore between July 11-13. The title of her poster was “Chemically stable ultrathin platinum films supported on oxide substrate”.
Hearty congratulations to Ms. Lasya and her supervisor Prof. Satyesh Yadav. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Our Research Scholar won first prize for the poster titled “An ICME approach to study the effect of cooling rate on microstructure evolution of aluminium alloys” presented in 28th International Conference on Non-ferrous Metals - 2024
Arpita Priyadarshani Samal, MM22D004, Ph.D Research Scholar won first prize for the poster titled “An ICME approach to study the effect of cooling rate on microstructure evolution of aluminium alloys” presented in 28th International Conference on Non-ferrous Metals - 2024 (ICNFM - 2024), Bhubaneswar, 12 - 13 JULY, 2024. She is guided by Profs. Ranjit Bauri and G. Phanikumar, Dept. of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering. The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering congratulates Arpita Priyadarshani Samal, Profs. Ranjit Bauri and G. Phanikumar. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
One more Patent granted to Prof. Parasuraman and his to MS Entrepreneurship student, Balamurugan
The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering is happy to share the news on the grant of an Indian patent, “MICRONEEDLE ARRAY DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF”, to Prof. Parasuraman and his MS Entrepreneurship student, Balamurugan (MM21S401).
This is the second Indian patent arising out of his MS work. His first patent, “SYSTEM AND METHOD TO FORM CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING DEVICE”, was granted a couple of weeks ago.
The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering congratulates to Prof. Parasuraman and his MS Entrepreneurship student, Balamurugan. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Indian Patent was granted to our department faculty and his research scholar
Our Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department Research Scholar MS Entrepreneurship student, Balamurugan (MM21S401) and his supervisor Prof. Parasuraman Swaminathan got an Indian Patent on their research "SYSTEM AND METHOD TO FORM CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING DEVICE". Departmrnt of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering congratulates Prof. Parasuraman Swaminathan and Mr. Balamurugan. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
IIT Madras and IIT Kanpur research work on “Ways to recycle waste material from iron ore mining" covered in Business Standard
Researchers at the Indian Institutes of Technology Madras and Kanpur have developed a process to convert waste produced from iron ore mining into an environment-friendly material that can be reused by industry.
The researchers collaborated with NMDC and JSW Steel to transform slime into iron-rich materials suitable for blast furnace charging through a microwave-assisted beneficiation process. The process is economical as the microwave selectively interacts with iron oxides or carbon mix, leaving out other impurities (like silica, alumina, phosphorus oxides) while also rapidly heating the material compared to conventional routes, saving a significant amount of energy and emissions.
This project is of importance to India as while processing iron ore, particles smaller than 0.15 mm generated and are discarded as waste known as slime. Slime generated during mining is about 20-25 per cent of the total iron ore feed and it is dumped between iron-bearing mountain ranges.
Over years of mining, this has resulted in huge slime ponds holding several million tonnes of locked iron content. The slime, besides lying unproductively, may damage the land and environment. Currently, these slimes are partly exported as low-grade iron ore.
"This project has led to the creation of a lab with high-temperature facilities at IIT Madras, which was renamed as Centre for Pyrometallurgy, comprising equipment and facilities created by IMPRINT INDIA funds to perform lab-scale investigations of high-temperature processes involving reduction roasting or smelting," said Ajay Kumar Shukla, associate professor and head, centre for pyrometallurgy, department of metallurgical and materials engineering, IIT Madras.
"The project resulted in a significant breakthrough towards the development of technology to process lean quality fine iron ores on a large scale in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly manner," said Anish Upadhyaya, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, IIT Kanpur.
IITs Madras and Kanpur undertook a project under IMPRINT INDIA (Impacting Research Innovation and Technology), an initiative of the union education ministry. The researchers also published their findings in a reputed peer-reviewed journal with research scholars Soumya Ranjan Mohanty and Sunil Yadav.
"This work demonstrates an innovative, cost-effective, and energy-efficient way which may be upscaled further towards the development of a technology to beneficiate the lean quality iron ores," said Vibuti Roshan, deputy general manager (research and development) at NMDC.
URL: https://www.business-standard.com/economy/news/iits-madras-kanpur-find-way-to-recycle-waste-material-from-iron-ore-mining-124010400773_1.html See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
MS Scholar has won second runner-up award in Tata Materials Next 5.0 Grand Final.
Mr. Balamurugan (MM21S401), MS scholar/MS Entrepreneurship student and project associate Mr. Lashmi Narayanan in Prof. Parasuraman's group have stood second runner-up award at the Tata Materials Next 5.0 Grand Finals which was held on 03.05.2024. Their team was called “Team Miner” and their solution was to develop a Sweat-free PPE jacket (cooling comfort solutions) based on a graphene-phase change material composite. The award carries a cash prize of Rs. One lakh. The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering congratulates Prof. Parasuraman's team for their achievement. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
ASM International Fellow - 2024 was awarded to Prof. Srinivasa Rao Bakshi
It is our pleasure to inform that the Board of Trustees of ASM International has elected Prof. Srinivasa Rao Bakshi as ASM International Fellow Award - 2024 of the Society. The honor of Fellow represents recognition of his distinguished contributions in the field of materials science and engineering and develops a broadly based forum for technical and professional leaders to serve as advisors to the Society.
Prof. Bakshi citation reads:
"For significant contributions towards the study of nano-carbon reinforced metal and ceramic matrix composites and low temperature sintering of ultra-high temperature borides and carbides using reactive spark plasma sintering."
On behalf of President Mr. Pradeep Goyal, FASM and the entire ASM Board of Trustees, they wish to extend congratulations to Prof. Srinivasa Rao Bakshi on his election to this esteemed group. The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering congratulates Prof. Bakshi for his milestone. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Indian Patent was granted to our department faculty and his research scholar
One of our Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department faculty Dr. Manas Mukherjee and his research scholar Pamidi Venkteswarlu got an Indian Patent on their research "an apparatus for producing material foam from a material and methods thereof”. Congratulations Dr. Manas and Pamidi. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
MME Department faculty research work on turning bauxite residue into resource covered in Hindu Business line.
Presently, the cement industry consumes only 2-3 per cent of the bauxite residue produced every year, leaving the bulk to be treated as hazardous waste.
Bauxite residue, also known as Red Mud, contains toxic heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, cadmium, chromium, vanadium and mercury. Its high alkalinity makes it extremely corrosive and damaging to soil and life forms — it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled — posing a significant threat to the environment.
Recent efforts, particularly in Europe, in comprehensive bauxite residue utilisation involve multi-stage processes that yiels multiple products. The current research from the IIT team (Prof. Ranjit Bauri’s group in MME department) not only opens up opportunities for the disposal of bauxite residue but also creates opportunities for its utilisation in the recovery of valuable materials, thereby promoting sustainability and a circular economy. Additionally, it serves as a potential alternative source of materials for energy harvesting and storage.
URL: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/business-tech/turning-bauxite-residue-into-resource/article67957427.ece#:~:text=By%20converting%20bauxite%20residue%20—%20a,raw%20materials%20from%20pristine%20sources. See More
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
IIT Madras develops 3D-Printed Face Implants for patients suffering from Black Fungus along with Zoriox Innovation Labs
Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) researchers have developed 3D-printed face implants for patients suffering from Black Fungus, which has been reported in COVID-19 patients as well as those with uncontrolled diabetes, HIV/AIDS and other medical conditions. Around 50 implants have already been done on patients from economically-weaker sections.
The Institute has partnered with ZorioX Innovation labs, a start-up founded by Dental Surgeons in Chennai, to implement this initiative, which is based metal 3D Printing or additive manufacturing.
The outbreak of black fungus disease, also known as ‘Mucormycosis’, has been a cause of great concern in India. One of the most devastating effects of this disease is the loss of facial features, which can have a profound impact on the patient’s mental and emotional well-being.
Therefore, the reconstruction of faces lost due to black fungus is the need of the hour. Reports suggest that about 60,000 mucormycosis cases have been registered in India post-COVID.
The fungus responsible for mucormycosis can invade the tissues of the face, causing necrosis and disfigurement. In severe cases, patients may lose their nose, eyes, or even their entire face. Furthermore, the loss of vital organs can affect a patient's ability to breathe, eat, and communicate, making it difficult to perform everyday activities.
Reconstructive surgery is a viable solution for patients who have lost their facial features due to black fungus disease. These procedures involve the reconstruction of the nose, eyes, and other facial structures using a variety of techniques, such as skin grafts, tissue expansion, and microvascular surgery. These procedures can help restore the patient's appearance and function, allowing them to lead a more normal life.
However, patient-specific implants and the procedures are expensive, rendering them inaccessible for people from weaker sections.
Please see more details here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WroHvRLQm3A See More
By MME admin
Our alumnus won ACM Gordon Bell Prize for the year 2023
One of our DD alumni, Vishal Subramanian (MM14B048, currently doing PhD at U.Mich Ann Arbor) is part of the team that won the ACM Gordon Bell Prize for the year 2023. It is the first time an Indian team from IISc is also part of it. It is a matter of pride for our department that our alumnus, a metallurgist, has learnt GPU computing and has gone deeper into scientific computing to win such prestigious prize at the global level. See More
MME Dept
PhD students create custom 3D printed Diwali greetings card on glass stack
Aarju Mathew Koshy and Neha Sharma, PhD students of Prof Parasuraman Swaminathan from the Electronic Materials and Thin Films Group, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, IIT Madras, have developed a custom 3D printed Diwali greetings card on a glass stack. The card features LEDs embedded inside the glass stack, connected by a new patented ink that provides transparent interconnections and allows controlling the resistance to avoid the use of resistors. The printed circuit is laminated using polyvinyl butyral (PVB), which protects it from environmental degradation. The greeting message is written using a fabric paint tailored to be of printable viscosity in desired colours. The card is a novel demonstration of the potential of 3D printing technology for creating functional and aesthetic electronic devices. See More